<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><metadata>
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Nicholas M. Enwright</origin>
<origin>William M. SooHoo</origin>
<origin>Jason L. Dugas</origin>
<origin>Kelly Mouton</origin>
<origin>Darin M. Lee</origin>
<pubdate>2020</pubdate>
<title>Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program – 2016 habitat map, Modern Delta Region (ver. 1.2, July 2026)</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Lafayette, LA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/P98VJ9R6</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Nicholas M. Enwright</origin>
<origin>William M. SooHoo</origin>
<origin>Jason L. Dugas</origin>
<origin>Darin M. Lee</origin>
<origin>Peggy S. Borrok</origin>
<pubdate>2018</pubdate>
<title>Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program – habitat mapping</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<othercit>Enwright, N.M., SooHoo, W.M., Dugas, J.L., Lee, D.M., and Borrok, P.S., 2018, Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program – habitat mapping: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XP7440.</othercit>
<onlink>https://doi.org/10.5066/F7XP7440</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>The Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring (BICM) program was developed by Louisiana’s Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority (CPRA) and is implemented as a component of the System Wide Assessment and Monitoring (SWAMP) program. The program uses both historical data and contemporary data collections to assess and monitor changes in the aerial and subaqueous extent of islands, habitat types, sediment texture and geotechnical properties, environmental processes, and vegetation composition. Examples of BICM datasets include still and video aerial photography for documenting shoreline changes, shoreline positions, habitat mapping, land change analyses, light detection and ranging (lidar) surveys for topographic elevations, single-beam and swath bathymetry, and sediment grab samples. For more information about the BICM program, see Kindinger and others (2013).
The U.S. Geological Survey, Wetland and Aquatic Research Center provides support to the BICM program through the development of habitat map products using aerial imagery and lidar elevation data and assessing change in habitats over time. These data provide a snapshot of barrier island habitats and can be combined with other past and/or future maps to monitor these valuable natural resources over time. The current effort of this habitat mapping program includes developing habitat maps for 2008 and 2015-2016 for the following BICM regions: 1) West Chenier; 2) East Chenier; 3) Acadiana Bays (only Marsh Island); 4) Early Lafourche Delta; 5) Late Lafourche Delta; 6) Modern Delta (only Chaland Headland and Shell Island); and 7) Chandeleur Islands. Additionally, a habitat change analysis will be conducted for reaches mapped in 2005 by Fearnley et al. (2009) and 2015-2016. The BICM program has developed two habitat classification schemes which include a detailed 15-class habitat scheme and a general eight-class habitat scheme. The detailed scheme was developed specifically for this habitat mapping effort and builds off the general scheme used in previous BICM habitat mapping efforts (Fearnley and others, 2009). The additional classes developed in the detailed scheme are primarily used to further delineate various dune habitats, separate marsh and mangrove, and distinguish between beach and unvegetated barrier flat habitats. To ensure comparability between this effort and previous BICM map products, we have crosswalked the detailed classes to general habitat classes previously used by Fearnley and others (2009). </abstract>
<purpose>Barrier islands provide numerous invaluable ecosystem services including storm protection and erosion control for the mainland, habitat for fish and wildlife, salinity regulation in estuaries, carbon sequestration in marsh, recreation, and tourism (Barbier and others, 2011). These islands are very dynamic environments due to their position at the land-sea interface. Storms, wave energy, tides, currents, and relative sea-level rise are powerful forces that shape barrier island geomorphology and habitats. The BICM habitat products developed through this effort will provide a powerful tool for tracking changes to barrier island habitats over time. As previously mentioned, the BICM program has developed two habitat classification schemes which include a detailed 15-class habitat scheme and a general eight-class habitat scheme. The detailed scheme was developed specifically for this habitat mapping effort and builds off the general scheme used in previous BICM habitat mapping efforts (Fearnley and others, 2009). The additional classes developed in the detailed scheme are primarily used to further delineate various dune habitats, separate marsh and mangrove, and distinguish between beach and unvegetated barrier flat habitats. To enhance comparability between this effort and previous BICM map products, we have crosswalked the detailed classes produced in this effort to the general habitat classes previously used by Fearnley and others (2009). In other words, the general habitat classes included in these products were not directly interpreted using aerial imagery and lidar elevation data. Thus, we recommend only using these general habitat classes for analyses that include previous BICM habitat maps (1996-2005). For more information about the BICM program, see Kindinger and others (2013). For more details on BICM habitat classes, see the Entity and Attribute Information section of the metadata. Please consult the accompanying readME.txt file for information and recommendations on the contents of this dataset (i.e., dataset and recommended symbology). For more information about the BICM program, see Kindinger and others (2013). </purpose>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<rngdates>
<begdate>20161030</begdate>
<enddate>20161031</enddate>
</rngdates>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-89.8676</westbc>
<eastbc>-89.4637</eastbc>
<northbc>29.3478</northbc>
<southbc>29.2080</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
<themekey>environment</themekey>
<themekey>geoscientificInformation</themekey>
<themekey>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</themekey>
</theme>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>coastal wetlands</themekey>
<themekey>marsh</themekey>
<themekey>mangrove</themekey>
<themekey>beach</themekey>
<themekey>dune</themekey>
<themekey>barrier islands</themekey>
<themekey>habitat map</themekey>
<themekey>remote sensing</themekey>
<themekey>barrier vegetation</themekey>
<themekey>scrub/shrub</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>GNIS</placekt>
<placekey>Plaquemines Parish</placekey>
</place>
<place>
<placekt>Common geographic areas</placekt>
<placekey>Louisiana</placekey>
<placekey>Louisiana Coastal</placekey>
<placekey>Gulf of Mexico</placekey>
</place>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>Modern Delta Region</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>None. Please see 'Distribution Info' for details.</accconst>
<useconst>Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), Wetland and Aquatic Research Center (WARC) as a data source would be appreciated in products developed from these data. Such acknowledgement as is standard for citation and legal practices for data sources is expected by users of these data. Sharing new data layers developed directly from the data would be appreciated by the WARC staff. Users should be aware that comparison with other datasets for the same area from other time periods may be inaccurate because of inconsistencies resulting from changes in mapping conventions, data collection procedures, and computer processes over time. These data have been approved for release by the USGS. Although these data have been subjected to rigorous review and are substantially complete, the USGS reserves the right to revise the data pursuant to further analysis and review. Furthermore, these data are released on condition that neither the USGS nor the U.S. Government shall be held liable for any damages resulting from its authorized or unauthorized use.</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Nicholas M. Enwright</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, southeast region</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>700 Cajundome Blvd.</address>
<city>Lafayette</city>
<state>LA</state>
<postal>70506</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>337-266-8613</cntvoice>
<cntfax>337-266-8513</cntfax>
<cntemail>enwrightn@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<datacred>U.S. Geological Survey for Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority, Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program.</datacred>
<native>Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1 (Build 7333) Service Pack N/A (Build N/A)</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Jack L. Kindinger</origin>
<origin>Noreen A. Buster</origin>
<origin>James G. Flocks</origin>
<origin>Julie C. Bernier</origin>
<origin>Mark A. Kulp</origin>
<pubdate>2013</pubdate>
<title>Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring (BICM) program summary report: Data and analyses 2006 through 2010</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
<issue>2013-1083</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2013/1083/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Sarah Fearnley</origin>
<origin>Lynn Brien</origin>
<origin>Luis Martinez</origin>
<origin>Michael Miner</origin>
<origin>Mark Kulp</origin>
<origin>Shea Penland</origin>
<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
<title>Louisiana Barrier Island Comprehensive Monitoring Program (BICM), Volume 5: Chenier Plain, South-Central Louisiana, and Chandeleur Islands, Habitat mapping and change analysis 1996 to 2005, Part 1: Methods for habitat mapping and change analysis 1996 to 2005</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>New Orleans, LA</pubplace>
<publish>University of New Orleans, Pontchartrain Institute for Environmental Sciences</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>https://www.lacoast.gov/reports/project/BICM5_part1_habitat%20methods.pdf</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Edward B. Barbier</origin>
<origin>Sally D. Hacker</origin>
<origin>Chris Kennedy</origin>
<origin>Evamaria W. Koch</origin>
<origin>Adrian C. Stier</origin>
<origin>Brian R. Silliman</origin>
<pubdate>201105</pubdate>
<title>The value of estuarine and coastal ecosystem services</title>
<geoform>publication</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>Ecological Monographs</sername>
<issue>vol. 81, issue 2</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>n/a</pubplace>
<publish>Wiley-Blackwell</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>ppg. 169-193</othercit>
<onlink>http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/10-1510.1</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual>
<attracc>
<attraccr>See individual product metadata files for information on attribute accuracy.
</attraccr>
</attracc>
<logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.</logic>
<complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
<posacc>
<horizpa>
<horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.</horizpar>
</horizpa>
<vertacc>
<vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted or is not applicable.</vertaccr>
</vertacc>
</posacc>
<lineage>
<procstep>
<procdesc>See individual product metadata files for information on process steps.</procdesc>
<procdate>Unknown</procdate>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<eainfo>
<overview>
<eaover>This compressed file (LA_0226_HABCL_2016103020161031_PNE0001_MD.zip) contains two shapefiles and four symbology layer files:
Shapefiles:
(1) LA-0226_HABCL_2016103020161031_PNE0001_MDDET.shp - ESRI shapefile containing BICM detailed habitat classes. (2) LA-0226_HABCL_2016103020161031_PNE0001_MDGEN.shp - ESRI shapefile containing BICM general habitat classes. Note, general habitat classes included in this product were not developed using source data, but rather using a crosswalk developed to make these data comparable to BICM data developed from previous efforts. We recommend only using these data for analyses that include previous BICM habitat maps (1996-2005).
Symbology layer files:
(1) BICM_Detailed_Habitat_Symbology_with_outlines.lyr - Layer file containing set symbology recommended for viewing/analyzing BICM detailed habitat classes with outlines.
(2) BICM_Detailed_Habitat_Symbology_without_outlines.lyr - Layer file containing set symbology recommended for viewing/analyzing BICM detailed habitat classes without outlines.
(3) BICM_General_Habitat_Symbology_with_outlines.lyr - Layer file containing set symbology recommended for viewing/analyzing BICM general habitat classes with outlines.
(4) BICM_General_Habitat_Symbology_without_outlines.lyr - Layer file containing set symbology recommended for viewing/analyzing BICM general habitat classes without outlines.
Directories:
(1) metadata: Contains stand-alone metadata as a .xml file and .html file.</eaover>
<eadetcit>N/A</eadetcit>
</overview>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>Denver Federal Center, Building 810, Mail Stop 302</address>
<city>Denver</city>
<state>CO</state>
<postal>80225</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
<cntemail>sciencebase@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<distliab>Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.</distliab>
<stdorder>
<digform>
<digtinfo>
<formname>Digital Data</formname>
</digtinfo>
<digtopt>
<onlinopt>
<computer>
<networka>
<networkr>https://doi.org/10.5066/P98VJ9R6</networkr>
</networka>
</computer>
</onlinopt>
</digtopt>
</digform>
<fees>None</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>
<metainfo>
<metd>20190808</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntperp>
<cntper>Nicholas M. Enwright</cntper>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey, southeast region</cntorg>
</cntperp>
<cntpos>Geographer</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>700 Cajundome Blvd.</address>
<city>Lafayette</city>
<state>LA</state>
<postal>70506</postal>
<country>United States</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>337-266-8613</cntvoice>
<cntfax>337-266-8513</cntfax>
<cntemail>enwrightn@usgs.gov</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC CSDGM</metstdn>
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
<metuc>Record created using USGS Metadata Wizard tool. (https://github.com/usgs/fort-pymdwizard)</metuc>
</metainfo>
<Esri>
<CreaDate>20260824</CreaDate>
<CreaTime>17310000</CreaTime>
<ArcGISFormat>1.0</ArcGISFormat>
<SyncOnce>TRUE</SyncOnce>
<DataProperties>
<itemProps/>
</DataProperties>
</Esri>
</metadata>
